Which one is correct, Muslim or Islam?

The term "Muslim" refers to an individual who adheres to the religion of Islam. Islam, on the other hand, is one of the major monotheistic Abrahamic religions, founded on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the holy book, the Quran. The followers of Islam, or Muslims, believe in one God (Allah in Arabic) and consider Muhammad to be the final prophet in a line of prophets that includes figures like Moses and Jesus.

Islam is not only a religious belief system but also encompasses a comprehensive way of life, covering aspects such as ethics, law, and social conduct. Muslims practice their faith through acts of worship, including the five pillars of Islam: Shahada (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during the month of Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). These pillars serve as foundational elements guiding a Muslim's spiritual and practical life.

In summary, while "Muslim" denotes an individual who follows the Islamic faith, "Islam" is the name of the religion itself. Understanding the distinction between the two is essential in discussions about individuals and the broader religious and cultural aspects of Islam.